What is dimensional weight billing — and when does it apply?
Carriers don't always bill by what a package weighs. When a package's cubic volume implies it takes up more space than its actual weight justifies, the carrier bills by dimensional weight instead.
The DIM divisor varies by carrier and service (UPS and FedEx domestic ground both use 139 imperial; Canada Post divides by 5,000 cm³/kg for Priority, Xpresspost, and Expedited Parcel, and by 6,000 for Regular Parcel). A 16" × 12" × 10" box weighing 4 lbs has a dimensional weight of 13.8 lbs — and you're billed at 13.8.
How ship. surfaces this: Supported rate shows actual weight, dimensional weight, and billable weight side-by-side — before you select a service. You know whether DIM pricing applies, and by how much, before the label exists.